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Five most common questions answered.

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Lets talk about everything mental health related by getting back to basics.

What is mental health? Some people call mental health emotional health or wellbeing. Mental health is a level of psychological wellbeing which can vary over the years, and with the ups and down's of life. We all need to look after our mental health as it is just important to our wellbeing as our physical health is. Poor mental health can effect anyone. WHO (World Health Organisation) says: "mental health is a state of well-being in which the individual realises his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community, it is not just the absence of mental disorder".

What is mental health illness? People who have a mental health illness can experience difficulties in the way they think, feel or behave. This can significantly affect their relationships, work and quality of life. It is known many mental health conditions are caused by a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, social and environmental factors.

How common are mental health disorders? Either you or someone you know may have a mental health illness, they are more common than you think. The World health Organisation (WHO) reports: In a given year one quarter of adults are diagnosable for one or more mental health disorders, 10% of children have a mental health issue at any one time and approximately 450 million people currently suffer from mental health illness, 91 million people are affected by alcohol use disorders and 15 million by drug use disorders, placing mental health disorders among the leading causes of ill-health and disability world wide.

Mental health disorders are fairly common so why do many people feel uncomfortable talking about mental health illness? Nearly two-thirds of people with a known mental health illness never seek help from a health professional. Many people do not like talking about their mental health illness for fear of being stigmatised, judged, ridiculed or even rejected. Many people try and hide their symptoms and do not seek help due to stigma and discrimination. If a mental health illness goes untreated it can put the person at high risk of self harm and suicide. It is very important for people who are suffering with mental health illness to reach out and seek help as with the right education, treatment, knowledge and care it is possible to step into recovery and lead a happy, meaningful, productive life.

How can we break this vicious cycle of stigma and discrimination? As a society we can help by being more open about our mental health experiences. With knowledge comes understanding which can help to reduce stigma and discrimination and the power to improve our mental health and well-being. We need to educate ourselves including our children about mental health as much as we do our physical health, learn how mental illness can effect a person and their loved ones, how to spot early warning signs of a mental health illness, how to seek help and how to help ourselves or someone we may know.





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